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1.
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) ; (12): 1740-1747, 2022.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-971359

ABSTRACT

The psychological distress of cancer patients seriously affects their therapeutic effects. Effective psychological rehabilitation of cancer patients significantly improves their survival chance and quality of life. Circadian rhythm results from adaptation to the environment during the organism's evolution. When the endogenous clock system is disrupted or the external environment is changed, the body and the environment are out of synchronization, and the circadian rhythm will be disrupted. Circadian rhythm disorder is a common phenomenon in cancer patients, and the changes of circadian rhythm are closely related to their psychological distress. Many studies believe that the circadian rhythm disorder of cancer patients may directly or indirectly affect their psychology through various mechanisms, and targeted intervention by regulating the circadian rhythm of patients may be an essential means to promote the psychological rehabilitation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Quality of Life , Circadian Rhythm/physiology , Chronobiology Disorders , Neoplasms
2.
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ; (12): 1390-1400, 2020.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-905326

ABSTRACT

Objective:To evaluate the effect of mindfulness on psychological rehabilitation in athletes. Methods:Literatures about mindfulness meditation for psychological rehabilitation of athletes were searched in Web of Science, EBSCO, PubMed, Medline, OpenDissertations, Psychology Behavioral Sciences Collection, Academic Search Premier, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang data from January 1st, 2010 to December 31st, 2019. The literature quality was evaluated, and the data were analyzed with Review Manager 5.3. Results:Finally, 18 researches were included. The immediate effect size of mindfulness on psychological rehabilitation was medium to large (d = 0.69, 95%CI 0.53 to 0.86, P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the follow-up effect of psychological rehabilitation between two groups (d = -0.08, 95%CI -0.33 to 0.16, P = 0.50). The immediate effect of mindfulness was significantly moderated by research quality (I2 = 88.1%, P = 0.004). Conclusion:Mindfulness could improve mood, promote flow, improve acceptance of negative experiences, improve the ability to act on the goal, and increase training investment for athletes, which is moderated by research quality.

3.
Chinese journal of integrative medicine ; (12): 890-896, 2020.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-880551

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the application status of Chinese medicine (CM) in cancer rehabilitation, so as to provide references for improving the level of CM cancer rehabilitation.@*METHODS@#A survey questionnaire regarding "application status of CM rehabilitation in cancer patients" for oncologists (doctor version) and cancer patients (patient version) were developed, respectively. From September 2014 to November 2016, a total of 1,000 doctors from oncology department in 48 hospitals and 2,000 cancer patients from CM oncology department from 8 hospitals in China were recruited in this survey. The psychological, nutrition and exercise rehabilitation guidance for cancer patients provided by doctors, their mastery conditions regarding cancer staging treatment and CM syndrome differentiation, and recommendation from doctors on CM rehabilitation were investigated. Cancer patients' awareness on the importance of psychological, nutrition and exercise rehabilitation, as well as their knowledge and needs for rehabilitation were also analyzed. The impact of gender, age, professional title, hospitals grades of physicians on their knowledge of cancer staging treatment and CM syndrome differentiation, and the relationship between gender, age, education level and economic conditions and patient's knowledge along with the needs of CM rehabilitation were further analyzed.@*RESULTS@#Totally 1,000 questionnaires were issued to doctors and 963 questionnaires returned, among which 948 were valid representing a response rate of 94.80%. A total of 2,000 questionnaires were issued to patients and 1,705 valid data finally returned with a response rate of 85.25%. The survey showed that cancer patients generally paid much attention to psychological, nutritional and sports rehabilitation, and had a strong demand for CM rehabilitation. Knowledge of CM rehabilitation was not well provided by oncologists, and the rehabilitation guidance as well as CM rehabilitation measures were obviously insufficient in cancer patients. Educational and economic levels were positively correlated with cognition level of CM rehabilitation knowledge among cancer patients (Kendall-tau_b correlation coefficients=0.130, 0.057, respectively; P<0.05). Gender and education level were positively correlated with the patients' willingness for taking CM measures (Kendall-tau_b correlation coefficient=0.057, 0.105, respectively; P<0.05). Age was negatively correlated with intention of applying CM measures (kendall-taub correlation coefficient=-0.105, P<0.05).@*CONCLUSIONS@#Health education and professional training for both cancer patients and oncologists should be strengthened and CM rehabilitation knowledge among cancer patients and oncologists should be improved, so as to give full play to CM in cancer rehabilitation.

4.
Chinese Journal of Burns ; (6): 987-992, 2020.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-880187

ABSTRACT

The incidence of psychological stress and disorder in children after burns is high, and the mental health status highly affects the lifesaving, wound repair, and functional and psychological rehabilitation of the children. At present, the psychological disorder of burn children has not attracted enough attention and the relevant rehabilitation treatment measures also need to be standardized urgently. The Burn and Trauma Branch of Chinese Geriatrics Society organized the related national experts to provide recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders in burn children, and the consensus is formulated. This article introduced the manifestations, common assessment scales, and key points of psychological rehabilitation therapies at different stages for the psychological stress and disorder of burn children. Effective interventions and treatments include psychological interventions, behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, play therapy, music therapy, and medication. Peer support and summer camps for burn children are also beneficial for their psychological rehabilitation and re-entering to society. In the psychological intervention and treatment for the children, the mental development level of children in different ages must be taken into consideration, and the close participation and cooperation of the parents are needed. In addition, the parents of burn children often suffer from stress response and psychological disorders. Recommended treatments for the parents are also provided in this consensus.


Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Burns/therapy , Consensus , Mental Disorders/therapy , Parents , Wound Healing
5.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 953-956, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-511669

ABSTRACT

ICU treatment experience is the major source of patients′psychological stress as well as their relatives. Because of physical strain, sedation, invasive therapies, patients with critically ill usually tend to have some delusion, nightmare and memory loss, which cause several psychological disorder such as anxiety, fear and depression. The intensive care diary plays an important role in fill in memory gap , distinguish between delusion and reality ,make sense of illness experience, it is helpful to protect patients and their relatives from psychological disorders. Ever-growing scholars apply the intensive care diary to patients′post-ICU psychological rehabilitation. This review aim to introduce the concept, content, benefit as well as application status, provide some reference of the use in our country.

6.
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; (12): 437-439, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-450359

ABSTRACT

Objective To study the effects of psychological rehabilitation in the treatment of paraplegic patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).Methods A hundred paraplegic spinal fracture survivors were divided into a research group and a control group with 50 cases in each.Systematic rehabilitation was given to the patients in the control group,while this was combined with individualized psychological rehabilitation protocols for the patients in the research group.The daily treatment lasted 10 weeks,6 days a week.All of the patients were assessed with the Barthel index (BI),a functional independence measure (FIM),the Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) and the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) pre-treatment and post-treatment.Results Before the intervention there was no significant difference between the 2 groups in any of the assessments.After ten weeks the average BI,FIM,HAMD and HAMA results in the research group were significantly better than those pre-treatment and also significantly better than those in the control group.Conclusions Psychological rehabilitation can distinctly improve the functioning and psychological state of paraplegic patients after SCI.

7.
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ; (12): 464-466, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-934716

ABSTRACT

@#Objective To study the effect of electroacupuncture and psychological rehabilitation on internet addiction disorder (IAD).Methods 111 IAD patients were divided into electroacupuncture group, psychology group and comprehension group (both electroacupuncture and psychological rehabilitation). They were measured with frequency and entropy of alpha competitive structure before and after treatment. Results The frequency increased and the entropy decreased in the comprehension group after treatment (P<0.05), and was significantly different from the other groups (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the other 2 groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The combination of electroacupuncture and psychological rehabilitation may be effective on IAD.

8.
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; (12): 300-302, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-435101

ABSTRACT

Objective To observe the effects of psychological rehabilitation on depression,quality of sleep and ability in the activities of daily living (ADL) of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).Methods Sixty patients with SCI were randomly divided into a treatment group (n =30) and a control group (n =30).The control group was treated for the rehabilitation of limb function; the treatment group was treated with psychological rehabilitation in combination with conventional rehabilitation.The Hamilton depression scale (HAMD),the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and the modified Barthel index (MBI) were used to assess depression,quality of sleep and ADL ability.Results Depression,ADL ability and quality of sleep in both groups all improved significantly after treatment,but the effect in the treatment group was significantly superior to that of the control group.Conclusion Patients with SCI treated for rehabilitation of limb function in combination with psychological rehabilitation can significantly improve depression,quality of sleep and ADL ability.

9.
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ; (12): 408-410, 2011.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-953875

ABSTRACT

@#Objective To investigate the key words related with the growth of psychological rehabilitation literature of psychological rehabilitation in China. Methods The journal articles associated with psychological rehabilitation in CNKI were analyzed with key word frequency.The relationship between the cumulative frequency of key words and the growth of literature were analyzed with Linear Regression Analysis. Result Based on the cumulative frequency of 340 key words frequencies more than 4 in each year, Linear Regression Analysis extracted 10 words that correlated with the literature growth, which were Psychological Nursing, Psychological Problem, Psychological Response,Psychotics, Emotional Disorder, Type A Behavior, Social Psychology, SCL-90, Prosthesis, and Psychiatry. Conclusion The major objects of the researches of psychological rehabilitation in China were psychological problem, psychological response, psychotics, emotional disorder, type A behavior; the major tools were social psychology, SCL-90; the researchers mainly come from the nurse, and the professionals of prosthesis and psychiatry.

10.
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ; (12): 549-551, 2010.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-960787

ABSTRACT

@#The effects of different methods of psychological treatment in psychological rehabilitation of breast cancer patients were reviewed. Group psychotherapy is the best choice of breast cancer patients for psychological rehabilitation.

11.
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ; (12): 683-686, 2008.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-969498

ABSTRACT

@#Children are in the stage of mental and behavior development and easily sufferd from physical and psychological barriers after disaster.This paper uses the theories and methods of the developmental psychology,disaster psychology and rehabilitation psychology to analyze the psychological and behavior barriers of the disaster survivors and to discuss the psychological intervention and rehabilitation approaches.

12.
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ; (12): 680-682, 2008.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-969497

ABSTRACT

@#The earthquake always results in a great number of the injured and disabled patients.So timely and effective psychological rehabilitation interventions are very helpful,especially for those survivors to relieve their psychological traumatic response caused by the earthquake,and renew their healthy psychological situation.The present article analyzes the chief psychological symptoms and influencing factors of the injured and disabled patients after the earthquake,and further provides some principles and strategies for the psychological rehabilitation,such as how to cope with the early stress response(anxiety,depression,self-abasement,and so on),or how to deal with the social phobia.

13.
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ; (12): 673-676, 2008.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-969495

ABSTRACT

@#This paper will address the development of disaster psychology and its important contribution regarding its theoretical and practical frameworks as it applies to the psychological counseling for survivors suffering from the consequences of natural disasters.This paper will also analyze how the approach of disaster psychology can be applied to work with survivors suffering from natural disasters and to alleviate psychological challenges and its influential factors which affect these individuals.Several strategies have been discussed and proposed.In addition,relevant theoretical and integrated approaches for psychological intervention support and guidance,and rehabilitation have been established.

14.
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ; (12): 568-569, 2003.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-987732

ABSTRACT

@#ObjectiveTo study isolation and coping skills for collegiate students.Methods356 collegiate students were evaluated using UCLA, ESLS, SAS, SDS and other 7 kinds questionnaires or inventories.The data were assessed by the frequencies, T-test by groups.ResultsThere were significant differences in social relation, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem between high and low isolation scores. There was positive effect using group therapy for the clients.ConclusionsThere are many factors such as emotion, human relations, social supports, and self-esteem related with isolation. Group therapy is an effective rehabilitation therapy for isolation.

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